ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters that help improve concentration and control of impulses. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are just two examples, as are methylphenidate, lisdexamfetamine and Ritalin as well as their brand names. If stimulants don't work https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication